THE NEW MODEL OF VALUE ATTITUDE TOWARDS LIFE. HOSPICES AND RELAXING MEDICINE
- Authors: Davtyan S.A.1, Davtyan S.A.2
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Affiliations:
- Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise after ac. E. Gabrielyan
- Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
- Issue: Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 22-25
- Section: Theoretical bioethics
- URL: https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/88896
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.19163/2070-1586-2021-2(28)-22-25
- ID: 88896
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Abstract
Abstract. This article discusses some of the philosophical issues of life and health related to hospice movement and palliative, palliative medicine. Bioethics promotes the formation of new values in social and national consciousness, it stimulates significantly the humanization of natural and social sciences, new technologies, medicine and health care, make a transition between the natural, medical, social and humanitarian knowledge, as well as to establish balance between science and morality. Bioethics as a special form of practical philosophy of life teaches that human inter-relation with his own life, the whole biosphere is not only contemplative, theoretical and emotionless, but, being a practical relation, it constantly involves a certain assessment. The philosophical analysis of the problem of euthanasia has shown that the philosophical mind of the 20–21st centuries doesn’t view death as an alien to human existence, but as an existential component of life itself. Not only the problems of life-death bordering situations are implemented philosophically, but also the existential bases of human life i.e. freedom and responsibility. Today the idea of a human’s dignified death is discussed in two directions: as an euthanasia issue and the problem of hospices. In the article an attempt was to give the palliative medicine a philosophical interpretation, the roots of which can be found the Medieval culture. On the base of the formation and development of bioethics in article is substantiated the position according to which the imperative of the contemporary human existence demands a qualitatively new approach to current complicated, global and various issues.
About the authors
Sona A. Davtyan
Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise after ac. E. Gabrielyan
Author for correspondence.
Email: davtyansona@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6848-517X
Researcher at the Department of Social Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and law, NAS, RA; Scientific Centre of Drug and Medical Technology Expertise after ac. E. Gabrielyan, Yerevan, Armenia
Russian FederationSusana A. Davtyan
Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
Email: susannadavtyan47@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8881-3994
Doctor of Science (Philosophy), Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Head of the Armenian unit of the INBC, Yerevan, Armenia