Russian hexametric translations from greek and latin of the 19th–21st centuries: rhythmic variants

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Russian hexameter is a specific type of tonic verse designed particularly for translations and emulations of Ancient Greek and Latin epic poetry. 32 theoretically possible rhythmical variants of this verse can be compared to analogous types of Ancient quantitative hexameter, although sensu stricto they belong to different systems of versification and therefore could not be called equirhythmic. This paper presents computations of these variants, based on collection of translations from Greek/Latin into Russian that embraces c. 169 thousands of lines from the beginning of 19th century to nowadays. This data can be studied from various points: translations being compared with the originals, translations of the same text being opposed to each other; we also can examine rhythmical structrures of different texts rendered by the same poet. Some observations are made: “spondee in the 5th foot” is not completely prohibited; translations from Greek are surprisingly more rhythmically variable, than translations from Latin; non-standart (“incorrect”) lines could be compared to metrical derivatives of Russian hexameter.

作者简介

Vladimir Fayer

National Research University “Higher School of Economics”

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vvfire@hse.ru

Cand. Sci. (Philol.), Associate Professor at the School of Linguistics, Senior Researcher at the School of Philological Sciences

俄罗斯联邦, 21-4 Staraya Basmannaya Str., Moscow, 105066

参考

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