Eastern and western directions of labor of labor immigration to Russia: historical markets and prospects

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The paper systematizes the concepts of ‘eastern’ and ‘western’ directions of labor immigration to Russia as terms for the conventional designation of migrant flows from poor CIS countries and qualified specialists from other countries, including developed Western ones. The author assesses the analytics of limiting mass migration to host countries; presents estimates of original statistical algorithms; notes historical markers of immigration, the experience of which can be used in the modern immigration model; shows negative trends in the decline in the level of foreign labor and the transformation of labor immigration from Central Asian countries into social (civil), along with the risks associated with the naturalization of new citizens.

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Sobre autores

Alexey Sedlov

Institute of Economics (RAS)

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: sedlovap@bk.ru

Ph.D. in Economics, Leading Research Fellow, Center for Employment Policy and Social and Labor Relations

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Inflow of labor migrants to Russia from countries (2019-2023), thousand people, (%)

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3. Fig. 2. Average monthly salaries in the CIS and post-Soviet Baltic states in 2021 (in national currencies in terms of USD)

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4. Fig. 3. Share of foreign nationals engaged in labor activity in Russia in accordance with the EAEU agreement by type of economic activity in January-September 2023, as a % of all types of economic activity

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5. Fig. 4. Number of foreign labor force with a work permit in the Russian Federation in 2019-2023, thousand people

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