Architectural and Planning Development of Multifunctional Office and Residential Complexes in the Historical Quarters of Samara

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The article explores architectural and planning approaches to the placement of multifunctional office-residential complexes (MORCs) within the historical quarters of the city of Samara. The focus is on developing a balanced strategy that combines the preservation of historical urban identity with functional modernization and comprehensive regeneration. The study examines the distinctive morphotype of Samara’s 18th-century blocks, which have undergone transformations during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, leading to the loss of spatial and visual coherence. The article analyzes current constraints linked to the city center’s status as a historic settlement and the lack of a clear regulatory framework governing new construction and interaction with cultural heritage sites. Project examples are discussed, including conflict-free reconstruction strategies and principles of vernacular architecture shaped by local residents. The author argues for reinterpreting courtyards as meta-spaces of social activity and valuable resources for sustainable development. Emphasis is placed on creating design scenarios focused on integrating business functions into residential fabric. The article draws upon domestic and international experience and proposes planning principles aimed at harmonizing the interaction between new architecture and historical development.

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作者简介

V. Terentyeva

Moscow Architectural Institute

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: v.terenteva@markhi.ru

Postgraduate Student

俄罗斯联邦, 11/4, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Photo of the architectural and historical environment of Samara: a – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XFe_YliKJs; b – https://drugoigorod.ru/fire-leninsky/7-124/; d – https://playbookpro.ru/photo/viysokie-zdaniya-samariy; e – https://ru-travel.livejournal.com/33931145.html; f – https://fotoblur.ru/samara/sadovaya/; c, g–k – author’s own photographs

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3. Fig. 2. Collage of the main solutions for conflict-free reconstruction of the historical quarter of the Ostozhenka bureau: а – vertical and functional structure of the site development; b – individual engineering and private landscaping; c – closed driveway layout with private parking; d – the structure of the quarter after reconstruction with preservation of monuments; e – delineation of the areas of responsibility of homeowners (https://drugoigorod.ru/ostozhenka/)

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4. Fig. 3. Collage of the main solutions of the concept of a «green» residential area for Samara from Danish architects Source (https://archi.ru/projects/world/16393/zhiloi-raion-arena-park)

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5. Fig. 4. Collage of the main design solutions of 146 Residences in Aarhus. Аrch. CEBRA, location: Aarhus, Denmark, 2020. (Photographs and master plan: https://www.archdaily.com/952604/146-residences-in-aarhus-cebra; axonometry – author’s own work)

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6. Fig. 5. Author’s experimental projects in the historical quarters of Samara: a – housing in a historic building and a greenhouse; b – housing and a hotel in a historic building; c – rental housing, workshops and a bakery; d – housing and a craft workshop; e – housing in a historic building and office space; f – housing with a coffee shop and an office in a historic building connected by a terrace with an office. Author’s own work

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7. Fig. 6. Variants of the zoning schemes of the historical quarter of Samara: a – Division of the block by a system of internal squares; b – Division of the block by a car-pedestrian street; c – Layered division of functions. Author’s own work

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