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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bioethics journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bioethics journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоэтика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-1586</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6589</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">624635</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19163/2070-1586-2023-16-2-52-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Applied Bioethics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Прикладная биоэтика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cultural and historical context of understanding health: analysis of opinions and traditions of the peoples of the world</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Культурно-исторический контекст понимания здоровья: анализ мнений и традиций народов мира</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-3693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoletova</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороколетова</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of History and Cultural Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры истории и культурологии</p></bio><email>stepochka82@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of History and Cultural Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры истории и культурологии</p></bio><email>elena-cherednichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Sorokoletova A.E., Tkachenko E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Сороколетова А.Е., Ткаченко Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokoletova A.E., Tkachenko E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сороколетова А.Е., Ткаченко Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/624635">https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/624635</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the opinions and traditions of the peoples of the world in the context of understanding health. The authors investigate cultural and historical factors influencing the idea of health and methods of health improvement, including traditional medicine, cultural practices and beliefs. The article describes different approaches to understanding health, including Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, and other traditions, and examines factors influencing acceptable health treatment and care practices in different cultures. The findings may help health professionals better understand the multicultural nature of understanding health and develop more effective strategies for treating and preventing disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данная статья посвящена анализу мнений и традиций народов мира в контексте понимания здоровья. Авторы исследуют культурно-исторические факторы, влияющие на представление о здоровье и методы его улучшения, включая традиционную медицину, культурные обычаи и верования. В статье описываются различные подходы к пониманию здоровья, включая западную медицину, традиционную китайскую медицину, аюрведу и другие традиции, а также рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на приемлемые методы лечения и ухода за здоровьем в разных культурах. Результаты исследования могут помочь специалистам в области здравоохранения лучше понимать многокультурную природу осознавания здоровья и разрабатывать более эффективные стратегии лечения и профилактики заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>concept of health</kwd><kwd>cultural traditions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>понятие «здоровье»</kwd><kwd>культурные традиции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsaregorodtsev, G. I. General human pathology and methodology of medicine. 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