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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bioethics journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bioethics journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоэтика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-1586</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6589</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE CONTROVERSY OVER THE NEUROLOGICAL CRITERION IN CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIAN BIOETHICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СПОРЫ ВОКРУГ НЕЙРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КРИТЕРИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ХРИСТИАНСКОЙ БИОЭТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. in Philosophy, Chairman of Philosophy and Culture studies department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, доктор философских наук, заведующий кафедрой философии и культурологии</p></bio><email>alexvolkoff@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№17 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Volkov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Волков А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/54966">https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/54966</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid development of medical technologies are foregrounded reflection on fundamental philosophical themes, and especially the theme of death. The relationship between Christian philosophy and the so - called «brain death» or neurological criteria is under investigation. The author focuses on the specifics of certitude that underlies the Christian interpretation of neurological criteria. It deals with the connections of neurological criterion to one of the main notion of the Christian philosophy of the rational soul as the form of the body. Having considered the different points of view, the position of proponents of neurological criteria is found to provide good philosophical and ethical grounds.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стремительное развитие медицинских технологий актуализирует рефлексию над фундаментальными философскими темами, одной из которых является тема смерти. В статье исследуется отношение христианской философии к так называемой «смерти мозга», или нейрологическому критерию. Автор акцентирует внимание на специфике достоверности, которая лежит в основе христианской трактовки нейрологического критерия. Рассматривает отношение нейрологического критерия к одному из главных тезисов христианской философии о разумной душе как форме тела. Освещая различные точки зрения, автор стремится показать, что позиция защитников нейрологического критерия обладает большей философской, этической обоснованностью, чем позиция их оппонентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>soul</kwd><kwd>body</kwd><kwd>death</kwd><kwd>Christian philosophy</kwd><kwd>neurological criterion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>сознание</kwd><kwd>душа</kwd><kwd>тело</kwd><kwd>смерть</kwd><kwd>христианская философия</kwd><kwd>нейрологический критерий</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Зильбер А.П. 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