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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bioethics journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bioethics journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоэтика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2070-1586</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-6589</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BIOETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PATIENT SAFETY IN SURGERY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БИОЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ В ХИРУРГИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Science,Professor, head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><email>maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karsanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карсанов</surname><given-names>А. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>hD (of medical Science), the assistant of Faculty of Surgical Diseases № 3 of North-Ossetian State Medical Academy; the doctor-oncologist of Railway Hospital at the station Vladikavkaz</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 3 Северо-Осетинской государственной медицинской академии; врач-онколог негосударственное учреждение здравоохранения "Узловая больница на ст. Владикавказ ОАО "РЖД"</p></bio><email>karsan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopasteysky</surname><given-names>D. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопастейский</surname><given-names>Д. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (of medical Science), the assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><email>denlopas76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokaev</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокаев</surname><given-names>И. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный врач медицинский центр</p></bio><email>igorkokaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Railway Hospital at the station Vladikavkaz</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Негосударственное учреждение здравоохранения "Узловая больница на ст. Владикавказ ОАО "РЖД"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center "Health "</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Здоровье», Владикавказ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№14 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-14"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Maskin S.S., Karsanov A.M., Lopasteysky D.S., Kokaev I.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Маскин С.С., Карсанов А.М., Лопастейский Д.С., Кокаев И.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maskin S.S., Karsanov A.M., Lopasteysky D.S., Kokaev I.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маскин С.С., Карсанов А.М., Лопастейский Д.С., Кокаев И.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/54965">https://bioethicsjournal.ru/2070-1586/article/view/54965</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of testing and practical effectiveness of elements of the new strategy bioethical subordinate application objectives improving patient safety in surgery for two different models of clinical research. The examples of the introduction of technology rapid recovery after surgery for colon cancer and protocol differentiated escalation prevention of venous thromboembolic events has been positive clinical effects, as expressed in the significant decrease in frequency and severity of postoperative complications and mortality in the main comparison groups. Marked correlation between the effectiveness of the proposed surgical approaches and the formation of qualitatively different models of integrative interaction between participants of the treatment process, with the creation of new forms of interdisciplinary collaboration between health professionals and by enhancing the role of the patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты апробации и практической эффективности элементов новой биоэтической стратегии, подчиненной прикладным целям повышения безопасности пациентов в хирургии на клинических моделях двух различных исследований. На примерах внедрения технологии быстрого восстановления после хирургии рака толстой кишки и протокола дифференцированной эскалационной профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений, были достигнуты положительные клинические эффекты, выразившиеся в достоверном снижении частоты и тяжести послеоперационных осложнений и летальности в основных группах сравнения. Отмечена корреляционная связь между эффективностью предложенных хирургических подходов и формированием качественно иных моделей интегративного взаимодействия между участниками лечебного процесса, с созданием новых форм междисциплинарного сотрудничества между медицинскими работниками и активизацией роли пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>the safety of the patient</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>безопасность пациента</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Безопасность пациента // пер. с англ. под ред. Е.Л. Никонова. - М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. - 184 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Практическое руководство по использованию контрольного перечня ВОЗ по хирургической безопасности. 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