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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоорганическая химия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0132-3423</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">1998-2860</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S1998286025060071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Three-Dimensional Structure of the Orange-Red Fluorescent Biomarker DiB3-F53L</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОРАНЖЕВО-КРАСНОГО ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОГО БИОМАРКЕРА DiB3-F53L</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rossohin</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Россохин</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>altrossokhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemiev</surname><given-names>I. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>И. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arhipova</surname><given-names>S. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>С. Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletnev</surname><given-names>V. Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетнев</surname><given-names>В. З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vzpletnev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletneva</surname><given-names>N. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетнева</surname><given-names>Н. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН ГНЦ "Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова" РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology, Institute of Brain</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии, Институт мозга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 51, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 51, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>1088</fpage><lpage>1092</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bioethicsjournal.ru/0132-3423/article/view/698277">https://bioethicsjournal.ru/0132-3423/article/view/698277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 3D structure of the fluorescent protein DiB3-F53L, an orange-red fluorescent non-covalent complex of a genetically engineered variant of the bacterial protein lipocalin Blc with a synthetic GFP-like chromophore M739, was studied by the molecular dynamics (MD) computational method. The chromophore was shown to interact more strongly with the mutated DiB3-F53L protein than with the native DiB3 protein. Calculations revealed the amino acids surrounding the chromophore at the binding site that contribute most strongly to the chromophore-protein interaction energy. The DiB3-F53L protein complex with the M739 chromophore exhibits increased fluorescence brightness compared to the known parent biomarker DiB3, making it a promising marker for labeling biological objects in cell biology, as well as a starting point for the subsequent design of new, brighter biological markers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Расчетным методом молекулярной динамики (МД) изучена пространственная организация флуоресцентного белка DiB3-F53L – оранжево-красного флуоресцентного нековалентного комплекса генно-инженерного варианта бактериального белка липокалина Blc в комплексе с синтетическим GFP-подобным хромофором M739. Показано, что хромофор сильнее взаимодействует с мутированным белком DiB3-F53L по сравнению с нативным белком DiB3. Расчеты позволили установить аминокислотные остатки из окружения хромофора в сайте связывания, вносящие наибольший вклад в энергию взаимодействия хромофор–белок. Комплекс белка DiB3-F53L с хромофором M739 обладает повышенной яркостью флуоресценции по отношению к известному родительскому биомаркеру DiB3, что выдвигает его в число перспективных маркеров для лечения биологических объектов в клеточной биологии, а также в качестве стартового объекта для последующего дизайна новых более ярких биологических маркеров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional structure</kwd><kwd>molecular dynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромофор</kwd><kwd>флуоросен-активирующий белок</kwd><kwd>молекулярная динамика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rothe C., Skerra A. // BioDrugs. 2018. V. 32. P. 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40259-018-0278-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Campanacci V., Bishop R.E., Blangy S., Tegoni M., Cambillau C. // FEBS Lett. 2006. V. 580. 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